Distance education as a kind of education continues to be developed before network system advent, progressively growing the plethora of used technologies. First they introduced a so-known as situation-technology: well-structured training materials were carried out a unique set (“situation”), that was then delivered to students for independent study. With time, paper literature and books were supplemented by records on magnetic media and CD-ROM, and instructors started using television technology conduct classes and lectures. Students still needed to periodically attend full consultation of instructors (tutors) or instructors in specifically produced remote (regional) schools.
The Internet provided grounds for network technology development to talk about understanding, supplying students and instructors with ebooks and libraries, convenient testing systems, in addition to way of communication. Internet not just combines all formerly known tools of coaching, but additionally considerably grows a list, includes a significant effect on information culture in educational atmosphere.
Types and types of learning online
The majority of learning centers could be split into three groups based on the amount of “immersion” in to the Internet.
The very first group includes institutions, which jobs are based positioned on Internet technologies. A range of course, its payment, training students, change in control tasks as well as their verification, in addition to passing interim and final examinations are transported out through the Web. Such schools are occasionally known as “virtual colleges” and never numerous due to high needs for computer software equipment and staff training, along with the requirement for substantial initial investments.
Second, the biggest group is symbolized by schools mixing a number of traditional types of full-some time and distance education with modern improvements. For instance, some colleges transfer part of their program courses into virtual form, and distance education centers simultaneously don’t abandon the concept of class room examinations. There might be several choices here, however in each situation only part of educational process is computerized.
The 3rd group includes learning centers using Internet only as internal communication atmosphere. Their websites offer info on training programs (plans), workshops, and library catalogs.
Courses suggested in virtual learning systems could be split into two sorts: credit and non-credit. “Credit” is really a course approved in an accredited academic institution. Students passes it included in curriculum for just about any degree and uses it as being one step on a method to obtain a degree. (Each course features its own weight in credit hierarchy).
“Non-credit” courses include individuals designed to obtain more or publish-graduate education (e.g. for training) and never resulting in a diploma.
Actually, institutions offering non-credit courses form a method of “open education”. They highlight the need for training course because it is, kids about prestige of degrees and diplomas released or weight of credit.
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